Alli: Weight Loss Medication, Alternatives, and What You Need to Know

When you hear Alli, an over-the-counter weight loss drug that blocks fat absorption. Also known as orlistat, it works by stopping about 25% of the fat you eat from being absorbed by your body. Instead, that fat passes through your system and leaves in your stool. It’s not a magic pill, but it’s one of the few FDA-approved options you can buy without a prescription. Many people turn to Alli after trying diet and exercise alone, hoping for a little extra help. But it’s not for everyone—and it doesn’t work unless you change how you eat.

Alli is part of a bigger group of weight loss tools, including prescription drugs like Saxenda and Contrave, and even natural supplements that claim to block fat or curb appetite. But unlike most supplements, Alli has real clinical data behind it. Studies show people using Alli with a low-fat diet lose about 5-10% more weight than those just dieting. That might sound small, but for someone with obesity, even a 5% loss can lower blood pressure, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce joint pain. The catch? You have to stick to a low-fat diet. Eat too much fat, and you’ll get unpleasant side effects—oily spotting, frequent bowel movements, gas with discharge. It’s not glamorous, but it’s honest feedback from your body.

People often compare Alli to other fat blockers or appetite suppressants, but few have the same track record. Orlistat—the active ingredient in Alli—is also in the prescription version Xenical, just at a higher dose. Some try green tea extract, Garcinia cambogia, or chitosan, but none have the same level of proof. Even lifestyle changes like walking more or cutting sugary drinks often do more than unproven supplements. Alli works best when paired with a plan: tracking meals, reducing fried foods, and eating more vegetables and lean protein. It’s not about starving yourself—it’s about choosing differently.

If you’re thinking about using Alli, ask yourself: Are you ready to change your eating habits? Do you understand that this isn’t a quick fix? The people who succeed with Alli aren’t the ones looking for a shortcut—they’re the ones willing to pay attention to what they eat. And if side effects bother you, there are alternatives. Some switch to GLP-1 agonists like semaglutide (Wegovy), though those require a prescription. Others focus on behavior change, working with a dietitian or joining a support group. Alli is one tool. It’s not the only one, and it’s not the right one for everyone.

Below, you’ll find detailed comparisons of Alli with other weight loss options, real-world experiences, and how it stacks up against medications like Contrave, phentermine, and even natural supplements. You’ll see what works, what doesn’t, and what to watch out for. No fluff. Just facts you can use.