Glaucoma Medication: What You Need to Know

When dealing with glaucoma medication, any drug or procedure used to lower intra‑ocular pressure and protect the optic nerve. Also called eye pressure‑lowering therapy, it is essential for preventing vision loss in glaucoma patients.

Key Drug Classes and Treatments

The world of prostaglandin analogues, the most commonly prescribed eye drops that increase fluid outflow sits at the top of the list. They work by relaxing the eye’s drainage pathways, which reduces pressure quickly. Beta blocker eye drops, another major class that slows fluid production are often used when prostaglandins aren’t enough or cause side effects. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, oral or topical drugs that cut fluid creation add another layer of control, especially for patients with high baseline pressure. For those who need more than drops, laser trabeculoplasty, a quick office‑based laser procedure that improves drainage offers an effective non‑surgical option. Finally, when medication and laser aren’t sufficient, glaucoma surgery, such as trabeculectomy or tube shunts, creates a new drainage route to keep pressure in check.

In the posts below you’ll find clear comparisons of each drug class, dosage tricks, side‑effect checklists, and guidance on when to switch or combine therapies. Whether you’re starting a first‑time prescription or tweaking an existing regimen, the articles give practical steps you can apply today. Dive in to see how each option fits into a comprehensive glaucoma‑care plan and discover the best ways to protect your sight.