Understanding Mycoplasma Infection: What You Need to Know

Mycoplasma infection is caused by tiny bacteria called mycoplasmas. These bugs are different from typical bacteria because they lack a cell wall, which makes some antibiotics ineffective. This infection often affects your respiratory system but can target other parts too. If you start coughing without a reason or feel tired and feverish, mycoplasma might be behind it.

Usually, mycoplasma infections develop slowly. You might notice a mild cough, sore throat, or slight fever that lasts for weeks. Sometimes, people confuse these symptoms with a common cold or flu, but the key difference is that mycoplasma symptoms tend to stick around or worsen gradually instead of improving fast.

How Is Mycoplasma Infection Diagnosed and Treated?

Doctors often diagnose mycoplasma infections based on symptoms and sometimes confirm them with lab tests, especially when symptoms persist. Since mycoplasma bacteria don’t have a cell wall, antibiotics like penicillin don’t work well. Instead, doctors usually prescribe macrolides like azithromycin, or sometimes tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones depending on your age and health.

Following your prescribed antibiotic course fully is crucial. Stopping early can leave the infection lingering or cause it to come back stronger. Also, rest and plenty of fluids help your body fight off the infection. Avoid smoking or irritants because they can make symptoms worse or slow recovery.

When to See a Doctor and Preventing Future Infections

If your symptoms are severe, such as high fever, difficulty breathing, or chest pain, don’t wait to get medical help. Also, if symptoms drag on beyond two weeks or worsen, see a healthcare provider for proper assessment. Mycoplasma infection can sometimes lead to pneumonia or other complications if untreated.

To avoid catching or spreading mycoplasma infection, practice good hygiene like frequent handwashing and covering your mouth when coughing or sneezing. Since the spread is mostly through respiratory droplets, avoid close contact with sick people and keep your environment clean.

Remember, being aware of how mycoplasma infections behave can help you catch it early and treat it properly. If you notice persistent respiratory symptoms, a quick check-in with your doctor can save you from unnecessary discomfort or complications.